Vocabulary: Particles and conjunctions
- Japan Teach
- Aug 21, 2024
- 1 min read
Adverbs
Kana | English |
もう | already |
まだ | still, yet |
ずっと | always |
とても | very |
こう | like this |
そう | like that |
ああ | Oh!, Ah! |
どう | how |
しばしば | often |
Pre-noun adjectival
Kana | English |
この | this |
その | that |
あの | that |
どの | which |
Interjections
Kana | English |
はい | yes |
いいえ | no |
Conjunctions
Kana | English |
でも | but |
しかし | but, however |
そして | and then, and, thus, and now |
それに | besides |
なぜなら | that is because, being because |
Particles Case
Kana | English |
が | subject marker, but |
で | at, by |
と | and, with |
に | indirect object marker |
の | possession marker, of |
へ | to (へ is read as e when a particle)) |
まで | to |
から | from |
より | than |
を | direct object marker |
Conjunctive
Kana | Kanji | English |
および | 及び | and; as well as |
か |
| whether |
かも |
| might be, possible that |
そして |
| and then |
それとも |
| or |
だの |
| things like..., including, such things as |
つつ |
| ongoing occurrence |
て |
| て form adjective |
と |
| if, when, that |
ながら |
| while, though, both |
ならびに |
| as well as |
なり |
| whether or not |
に |
| to <somewhere>, by <someone> |
の |
| possession |
ので |
| so |
また | 又 | also, again |
または | 又は | or alternatively |
も |
| also, too |
や |
| and |
Adverbial
Kana | English |
こそ | emphasis |
さえ | even |
しか | only |
すら | even |
くらい、ぐらい | approximately, about |
だけ | only, as much as |
だって | however |
ったら | casual topic marker |
って | said that |
でも | also, or |
どころ | particle used to indicate that what precedes it is an extreme example and strongly negates it |
など | for example |
なら | if [for verbs]; subject marker [for nouns] |
なんか | casual undervalue, dislike, lack |
なんて | casual undervalue, dislike, lack |
は |
topic marker (wa [although ha is the hiragana used wa is the pronunciation) |
ばかり、ばっかり | just, full of, only |
まで | until |
も | too, also |
ね | emphasis and question marker equivalent to "right?" |
か | question marker |
な | the copula particle used after quasi-adjectives |
かしら | I wonder |
さ | -ness |
っけ | particle indicating that the speaker is trying to recall some information |
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